Stackdriver-agent with openSUSE Leap 15.2 in GCP 安裝小記
OS: openSUSE Leap 15.2 in GCP
今天要來嘗試在 openSUSE Leap 15.2 in GCP 安裝 stackdriver 的 agent
首先先來談談爲何要在 GCP 的 OS 內安裝 stackdriver-agent
預設在 GCP 內使用 OS, GCP 是會提供相關監控的數值
例如 CPU 用量 / 網路狀況 / 磁碟 IOPS
但是 如果是要監控 Memory Utilization / Disk Space Utilization 就是要安裝 Stackdriver-agent
安裝 agent 的官方頁面如下
主要流程大概就是
下載 script
安裝 stackdriver-agent
啟動 stackdriver-agent 服務
但是目前 stackdriver-agent 只有針對已經支援的 OS 來進行安裝 script, 可惜的是 openSUSE Leap 沒有列在裡面, 所以我就嘗試用 SLES 的方式來修改, 讓 openSUSE Leap 15.2 in GCP 也可以看到相關資訊
所以以下為個人實驗, 不負責相關影響
在 GCP 建立 openSUSE Leap 15.2 GCE
SSH 連入該台 GCE 進行安裝
切換為 root 身份進行處理 (個人習慣)
> sudo su -
下載 GCP add agent script 到目前目錄
# curl -sSO https://dl.google.com/cloudagents/add-monitoring-agent-repo.sh
觀察相關資訊
# ls
.bash_history .gnupg .ssh add-monitoring-agent-repo.sh bin
觀察 script 內容
# egrep -v '^#|^$' add-monitoring-agent-repo.sh
REPO_HOST='packages.cloud.google.com'
MONITORING_AGENT_DOCS_URL="https://cloud.google.com/monitoring/agent"
MONITORING_AGENT_SUPPORTED_URL="${MONITORING_AGENT_DOCS_URL}/#supported_operating_systems"
[[ -z "${REPO_SUFFIX-}" ]] && REPO_SUFFIX='all'
if [[ -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
. /etc/os-release
fi
handle_debian() {
lsb_release -v >/dev/null 2>&1 || { \
apt-get update; apt-get -y install lsb-release; \
}
apt-get update; apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
local CODENAME="$(lsb_release -sc)"
local REPO_NAME="google-cloud-monitoring-${CODENAME}${REPO_SUFFIX+-${REPO_SUFFIX}}"
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-cloud-monitoring.list <<EOM
deb https://${REPO_HOST}/apt ${REPO_NAME} main
EOM
curl --connect-timeout 5 -s -f "https://${REPO_HOST}/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg" | apt-key add -
}
handle_rpm() {
lsb_release -v >/dev/null 2>&1 || yum -y install redhat-lsb-core
local REPO_NAME="google-cloud-monitoring-${1}-\$basearch${REPO_SUFFIX+-${REPO_SUFFIX}}"
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/google-cloud-monitoring.repo <<EOM
[google-cloud-monitoring]
name=Google Cloud Monitoring Agent Repository
baseurl=https://${REPO_HOST}/yum/repos/${REPO_NAME}
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://${REPO_HOST}/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
https://${REPO_HOST}/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOM
}
handle_redhat() {
local VERSION_PRINTER='import platform; print(platform.dist()[1].split(".")[0])'
local MAJOR_VERSION="$(python2 -c "${VERSION_PRINTER}")"
handle_rpm "el${MAJOR_VERSION}"
}
handle_amazon_linux() {
handle_rpm "amzn"
}
handle_suse() {
SUSE_VERSION=${VERSION%%-*}
local REPO_NAME="google-cloud-monitoring-sles${SUSE_VERSION}-\$basearch${REPO_SUFFIX+-${REPO_SUFFIX}}"
zypper --non-interactive refresh || { \
echo "Could not refresh zypper repositories."; \
echo "This is not necessarily a fatal error; proceeding..."; \
}
cat > /etc/zypp/repos.d/google-cloud-monitoring.repo <<EOM
[google-cloud-monitoring]
name=Google Cloud Monitoring Agent Repository
baseurl=https://${REPO_HOST}/yum/repos/${REPO_NAME}
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://${REPO_HOST}/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
https://${REPO_HOST}/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOM
zypper --non-interactive --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh google-cloud-monitoring || \
exit $?
}
case "${ID:-}" in
amzn)
echo 'Adding agent repository for Amazon Linux.'
handle_amazon_linux
;;
debian|ubuntu)
echo 'Adding agent repository for Debian or Ubuntu.'
handle_debian
;;
rhel|centos)
echo 'Adding agent repository for RHEL or CentOS.'
handle_redhat
;;
sles)
echo 'Adding agent repository for SLES.'
handle_suse
;;
*)
# Fallback for systems lacking /etc/os-release.
if [[ -f /etc/debian_version ]]; then
echo 'Adding agent repository for Debian.'
handle_debian
elif [[ -f /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
echo 'Adding agent repository for Red Hat.'
handle_redhat
elif [[ -f /etc/SuSE-release ]]; then
echo 'Adding agent repository for SLES.'
handle_suse
else
echo >&2 'Unidentifiable or unsupported platform.'
echo >&2 "See ${MONITORING_AGENT_SUPPORTED_URL} for a list of supported platforms."
exit 1
fi
esac
這邊我只看 suse 的相關處理, 大概就是建立 /etc/zypp/repos.d/google-cloud-monitoring.repo 以及進行 gpg key import 與 refresh
仿造上面的做法來建立 /etc/zypp/repos.d/google-cloud-monitoring.repo
還沒做之前觀察 gpg key 資訊
# rpm -qa gpg-pubkey*
gpg-pubkey-307e3d54-5aaa90a5
gpg-pubkey-3dbdc284-53674dd4
gpg-pubkey-39db7c82-5847eb1f
建立 google-cloud-monitoring.repo 相關資訊
#vi /etc/zypp/repos.d/google-cloud-monitoring.repo
內容如下
[google-cloud-monitoring-sles15-x86_64-all]
name=google-cloud-monitoring
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/google-cloud-monitoring-sles15-x86_64-all
type=rpm-md
keeppackages=0
gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
匯入 上面的 gpgkey
# rpm --import https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
# rpm --import https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
這樣可以避免 Signature verification failed for file 'repomd.xml' 問題
進行 gpgkey 比對
# rpm -qa gpg-pubkey*
gpg-pubkey-3e1ba8d5-558ab6a8
gpg-pubkey-307e3d54-5aaa90a5
gpg-pubkey-3dbdc284-53674dd4
gpg-pubkey-a7317b0f-551deab2
gpg-pubkey-836f4beb-5fc97e5e
gpg-pubkey-39db7c82-5847eb1f
gpg-pubkey-ba07f4fb-5ac168db
藍色部分爲新增進來的 Key
將 zypper refresh 以及加入 gpg key
# zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
Retrieving repository 'google-cloud-monitoring' metadata ..............................[done]
Building repository 'google-cloud-monitoring' cache ...................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Debug Repository' metadata .....................................[done]
Building repository 'Debug Repository' cache ..........................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Update Repository (Debug)' metadata ............................[done]
Building repository 'Update Repository (Debug)' cache .................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Non-OSS Repository' metadata ...................................[done]
Building repository 'Non-OSS Repository' cache ........................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Main Repository' metadata ......................................[done]
Building repository 'Main Repository' cache ...........................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Source Repository' metadata ....................................[done]
Building repository 'Source Repository' cache .........................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Main Update Repository' metadata ...............................[done]
Building repository 'Main Update Repository' cache ....................................[done]
Retrieving repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' metadata ..........................[done]
Building repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' cache ...............................[done]
All repositories have been refreshed.
安裝 agent
# zypper install stackdriver-agent
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...
The following 2 NEW packages are going to be installed:
insserv-compat stackdriver-agent
2 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 1.2 MiB. Already cached: 0 B. After the operation, additional 5.2 MiB
will be used.
Continue? [y/n/v/...? shows all options] (y): y
Retrieving package insserv-compat-0.1-lp152.5.1.noarch (1/2), 14.9 KiB ( 8.5 KiB unpacked)
Retrieving: insserv-compat-0.1-lp152.5.1.noarch.rpm .....................[done (259.7 KiB/s)]
Retrieving package stackdriver-agent-6.1.0-1.sles15.x86_64
(2/2), 1.2 MiB ( 5.2 MiB unpacked)
Retrieving: cde909b8d24e2beabdbd489e42e5bd65c64c14e09b710c56852736aecd3bf3a7-stackdrive[done]
Checking for file conflicts: ..........................................................[done]
(1/2) Installing: insserv-compat-0.1-lp152.5.1.noarch .................................[done]
(2/2) Installing: stackdriver-agent-6.1.0-1.sles15.x86_64 .............................[done]
Additional rpm output:
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.
If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.
stackdriver-agent 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
觀察服務狀態
# systemctl status stackdriver-agent
● stackdriver-agent.service - LSB: start and stop Stackdriver Agent
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/stackdriver-agent; generated; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
重新啟動服務
# systemctl restart stackdriver-agent
觀察服務狀態
# systemctl status stackdriver-agent
● stackdriver-agent.service - LSB: start and stop Stackdriver Agent
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/stackdriver-agent; generated; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-12-27 13:59:30 UTC; 32s ago
觀察如果重開機是否會啟動服務
# systemctl is-enabled stackdriver-agent
stackdriver-agent.service is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install is-enabled stackdriver-agent
enabled
回 GCP 觀察相關資訊
這個時候就發現 Memory Utilization / Disk Space Utilization 有相關資訊了
大功告成
~ enjoy it
Reference
