星期一, 1月 02, 2023

雲平台工具容器升級小記 - gcloud 412.0 / AWS Cli 2.9.12 / ansible 2.11.12

雲平台工具容器升級小記 - gcloud 412.0 / AWS Cli 2.9.12 / ansible 2.11.12


OS: container with openSUSE Leap 15.4



上次升級是 2022/10 , 這次會來升級的原因是 



同步紀錄一下目前 Azure CloudShell 上面的 Ansible 資訊

  • Ansible: 2.13.3 / python 3.9.14 




先整理結果


升級前

OS: openSUSE Leap 15.4

awscli:  aws-cli/2.8.5 Python/3.9.11

gcloud: Google Cloud SDK 406.0.0

azure-cli: 2.35.0 (目前有 bug)

ansible: 2.11.12


升級後

OS: openSUSE Leap 15.4

awscli:  aws-cli/2.9.12 Python/3.9.11

gcloud: Google Cloud SDK 412.0.0

ansible: 2.11.12


GCP Cloud SDK 版本


AWS CLI v2 安裝文件


另外執行 ansible --version 也會收到之後 ansible 需要 python 3.8 以上的告警, 訊息如下


[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.15 (default, Sep 23

 2021, 15:41:43) [GCC]. This feature will be removed from ansible-core in 

version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting 

deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.


  • 這個部份應該是因為 openSUSE Leap 15.x 還是基於 SLES 15, 所以 python 的策略是還在 3.6, 只能先這樣


這次的做法還是會透過 docker build 指令來進行

  • 我有比較過 docker build 以及使用現有的 docker image 修改後再使用 docker commit 建立的 image 大小還是很有差異的


Dockerfile 的部分我是拿之前的 Dockerfile 來修改目前是  openSUSE Leap 15.4 


修改細節

  • Update time

  • 移除 Azure CLI 安裝以及 Ansible Azure module

  • Google SDK 版本還有下載的檔案路徑以及檔案名稱

  • 安裝 kubectl 以及需要的 components



列出 diff 的結果給大家參考


> diff  opensuseLeap153_ansible_20221022_Dockerfile opensuseLeap154_ansible_20230102_Dockerfile 


< # update time: 20221022

---

> # update time: 20230102

45,48c45,50

< RUN zypper install -y curl && \

<   rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc && \

<   zypper addrepo --name 'Azure CLI' --check https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/azure-cli azure-cli && \

<   zypper install --from azure-cli -y azure-cli

---

> # 2023/1/2 Azure 宣告不支援openSUSE/SUSE, 所以不進行安裝 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli-linux?pivots=zypper

> #

> #RUN zypper install -y curl && \

> #  rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc && \

> #  zypper addrepo --name 'Azure CLI' --check https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/azure-cli azure-cli && \

> #  zypper install --from azure-cli -y azure-cli

52,56c54,58

< RUN zypper install -y curl && \ 

<   curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible-collections/azure/dev/requirements-azure.txt && \

<   pip3 install -r requirements-azure.txt && \

<   rm -f requirements-azure.txt && \

<   ansible-galaxy collection install azure.azcollection

---

> #RUN zypper install -y curl && \ 

> #  curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible-collections/azure/dev/requirements-azure.txt && \

> #  pip3 install -r requirements-azure.txt && \

> #  rm -f requirements-azure.txt && \

> #  ansible-galaxy collection install azure.azcollection

76c78

< # Install google cloud SDK 381.0.0

---

> # Install google cloud SDK 412.0.0

78,79c80,81

< RUN wget https://dl.google.com/dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/downloads/google-cloud-sdk-406.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

<   tar zxvf google-cloud-sdk-406.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

---

> RUN wget https://dl.google.com/dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/downloads/google-cloud-sdk-412.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

>   tar zxvf google-cloud-sdk-412.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

82a85,89

> 

> # Install kubect and gke-gcloud-auth-plugin

> # https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/cluster-access-for-kubectl

> RUN /google-cloud-sdk/bin/gcloud components install gke-gcloud-auth-plugin

> RUN /google-cloud-sdk/bin/gcloud components install kubectl







Dockerfile 內容如下




# openSUSE Leap 15.4 with ansible, azure-cli, aws cli, gcloud

FROM opensuse/leap:15.4


# Author

# MAINTAINER 已經棄用, 之後要使用 LABEL 方式

# update time: 20230102

LABEL maintainer="sakana@cycu.org.tw"


# Set LANG for UTF-8 - for Chinese

ENV LANG C.UTF-8


# Install python3-pip, upgrade pip, ansible, boto, boto3

RUN zypper refresh && \

  zypper install -y python3-pip && \

  pip3 install --upgrade pip && \

  pip3 install ansible && \

  pip3 install boto boto3


# Install openssh, set ls alias

RUN zypper install -y openssh

RUN echo "alias ls='ls --color=tty'" >> /root/.bashrc


# Install wget, download azure_rm.py, set permission

RUN zypper install -y wget


# azure_rm.py no need to download 

# Starting with Ansible 2.8, Ansible provides an Azure dynamic-inventory plug-in

# https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/plugins/inventory/azure_rm.html

# old azure_rm.py URL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/contrib/inventory/azure_rm.py

# 


# Create working directory in /root

RUN mkdir /root/.azure && \

  mkdir /root/.aws && \

  mkdir /root/playbook && \

  mkdir -p /root/.config/gcloud && \

  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sakanamax/LearnAnsible/master/template/ansible.cfg && \

  mv /ansible.cfg /root && \

  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sakanamax/LearnAnsible/master/template/hosts && \

  mv /hosts /root


#### Azure #### 

# Install azure-cli

# 2020/11/29 Still have az login issue in Github https://github.com/Azure/azure-cli/issues/13209

# 2023/1/2 Azure 宣告不支援openSUSE/SUSE, 所以不進行安裝 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli-linux?pivots=zypper

#

#RUN zypper install -y curl && \

#  rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc && \

#  zypper addrepo --name 'Azure CLI' --check https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/azure-cli azure-cli && \

#  zypper install --from azure-cli -y azure-cli


# Install Ansible azure module

# After ansible 2.10, some module move to ansible collect, change install method

#RUN zypper install -y curl && \ 

#  curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible-collections/azure/dev/requirements-azure.txt && \

#  pip3 install -r requirements-azure.txt && \

#  rm -f requirements-azure.txt && \

#  ansible-galaxy collection install azure.azcollection




#install vim tar gzip jq unzip less bind-utils iputils groff

RUN zypper install -y vim tar gzip jq unzip less bind-utils iputils groff

RUN echo "set encoding=utf8" > /root/.vimrc


#### AWS ####

# Install awscli v1

#RUN pip3 install awscli

#RUN echo "source /usr/bin/aws_bash_completer" >> /root/.bashrc


# Install awscli v2

RUN curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip" && \

  unzip awscliv2.zip && \

  /aws/install

RUN echo "complete -C '/usr/local/bin/aws_completer' aws" >> /root/.bashrc


#### GCP ####

# Install google cloud SDK 412.0.0

ENV CLOUDSDK_CORE_DISABLE_PROMPTS 1

RUN wget https://dl.google.com/dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/downloads/google-cloud-sdk-412.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

  tar zxvf google-cloud-sdk-412.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

  /google-cloud-sdk/install.sh && \

  echo "if [ -f '/google-cloud-sdk/path.bash.inc' ]; then . '/google-cloud-sdk/path.bash.inc'; fi" >> /root/.bashrc && \

  echo "if [ -f '/google-cloud-sdk/completion.bash.inc' ]; then . '/google-cloud-sdk/completion.bash.inc'; fi" >> /root/.bashrc


# Install kubect and gke-gcloud-auth-plugin

# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/cluster-access-for-kubectl

RUN /google-cloud-sdk/bin/gcloud components install gke-gcloud-auth-plugin

RUN /google-cloud-sdk/bin/gcloud components install kubectl






使用 docker build 指令建立 image


> docker build  -t  sakana/ansible_opensuse154:20230102  -f  ./opensuseLeap154_ansible_20230102_Dockerfile   .


  • 使用 -f 指定 Dockerfile 名稱

  • 最後是 ” . “ 目前的目錄

  • 這邊有個網路問題自己小記一下, 不知為何, 在執行 docker build 之前要先 ping 一下外部網路 IP 或是 FQDN, 再進行 docker build  就沒有相關問題, 日後再研究



測試 container image


> docker  run  -v  ~/.aws:/root/.aws  -v  ~/.azure:/root/.azure  -v ~/.config/gcloud:/root/.config/gcloud  -it  sakana/ansible_opensuse154:20230102  /bin/bash


測試結果 OK, 建立  tag


觀察資訊

> docker  images


REPOSITORY                           TAG            IMAGE ID          CREATED          SIZE

sakana/ansible_opensuse154   20230102   1d643691def7   14 minutes ago   3.73GB

opensuse/leap                15.4       d6a4298be45c   2 weeks ago      113MB



建立 tag 

> docker  tag  1d643691def7  sakana/ansible_opensuse154:latest


登入 docker

> docker  login


上傳 image

> docker  push  sakana/ansible_opensuse154:20230102


> docker  push  sakana/ansible_opensuse154:latest


完工, 以後使用就用


> docker  run  -v  ~/.aws:/root/.aws  -v  ~/.azure:/root/.azure  -v ~/.config/gcloud:/root/.config/gcloud  -it  sakana/ansible_opensuse154  /bin/bash



額外小記: 更新 blog 就會順道檢查 Azure 的認證資訊有沒有超過一年, 參考之前自己的筆記

  • http://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2020/05/azure-dynamic-inventory-with-ansible.html

  • 在 Azure Cloud Shell 使用 az  ad  sp list  --all --output table | grep azure-cli 找出舊的認證, 

  • 刪除他 ex: # az  ad  sp delete --id d06f8905-ad21-425b-9da5-3e0bcf22a853 

  • 然後建立新的認證 ex: # az  ad  sp  create-for-rbac --query  '{"client_id": appId, "secret": password, "tenant": tenant}'

  • 查詢 subscription_id, ex: # az  account  show  --query  "{ subscription_id: id }"

  • 更新  ~/.azure/credentials 內的 client_id 以及 secret



~ enjoy it


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