三大雲平台工具容器升級小記 - ansible 2.10.9 / AWS Cli 2.2.4 / gcloud 340.0

三大雲平台工具容器升級小記 - ansible 2.10.9 / AWS Cli 2.2.4 / gcloud 340.0

OS: container with openSUSE Leap 15.2

• https://hub.docker.com/r/sakana/ansible_opensuse152

上次升級是 2020/11/29 , 這次會來升級的原因是 

• Ansible 在 2.10 以後的版本, 有很多 module 被移動到 Ansible Collections, 也就是說現在不是如同 Ansible 官網上面的 pip3 install ‘ansible[azure]’ 的安裝方式. 接下來就是透過 collection 方式來進行安裝

• 參考網路上的文章 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64921336/warning-ansible-2-10-3-does-not-provide-the-extra-azure

• https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/scenario_guides/guide_azure.html

• 這樣也是好事, 之前也是因為這樣報了一個 issue

• https://github.com/Azure/azure-cli/issues/13209#issuecomment-725803465

然後也同步紀錄一下目前 Azure CloudShell 上面的 Ansible 資訊

• Ansible: 2.10.2 / python 3.7.3 (已經升級到 python 3)

先整理結果

升級前

OS: openSUSE Leap 15.2

awscli:  aws-cli/2.1.4 Python/3.7.3

gcloud: Google Cloud SDK 319.0.0

azure-cli: 2.15.1 (目前有 bug)

ansible: 2.10.3

升級後

OS: openSUSE Leap 15.2

awscli:  aws-cli/2.2.4 Python/3.8.8

gcloud: Google Cloud SDK 340.0.0

azure-cli: 2.23.0 (目前有 bug)

ansible: 2.10.9

AWS CLI v2 安裝文件

• https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/cli/latest/userguide/install-cliv2-linux.html

GCP Cloud SDK 版本

• https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/downloads-versioned-archives?hl=zh-tw

這次的做法還是會透過 docker build 指令來進行

• 我有比較過 docker build 以及使用現有的 docker image 修改後再使用 docker commit 建立的 image 大小還是很有差異的

Dockerfile 的部分我是拿之前 openSUSE Leap 15.2 來修改

• 檔案在 Github 上面

• https://github.com/sakanamax/SA_dockerReading/tree/master/Dockerfile/ansible

修改細節

• Update time

• Google SDK 版本還有下載的檔案路徑以及檔案名稱

列出 diff 的結果給大家參考

> diff opensuseLeap152_ansible_20210513_Dockerfile  opensuseLeap151_ansible_20201129_Dockerfile 

6c6

< # update time: 20210513

---

> # update: 20201129

75c75

< # Install google cloud SDK 340.0.0

---

> # Install google cloud SDK 319.0.0

77,78c77,78

< RUN wget https://dl.google.com/dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/downloads/google-cloud-sdk-340.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

<   tar zxvf google-cloud-sdk-340.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

---

> RUN wget https://dl.google.com/dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/downloads/google-cloud-sdk-319.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

>   tar zxvf google-cloud-sdk-319.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

Dockerfile 內容如下

• 我檔案的名稱取名爲 opensuseLeap152_ansible_20210513_Dockerfile

• https://github.com/sakanamax/SA_dockerReading/blob/master/Dockerfile/ansible/opensuseLeap152_ansible_20210513_Dockerfile 

# openSUSE Leap 15.2 with ansible, azure-cli, aws cli, gcloud

FROM opensuse/leap:15.2

# Author

# MAINTAINER 已經棄用, 之後要使用 LABEL 方式

# update time: 20210513

LABEL maintainer="sakana@cycu.org.tw"

# Set LANG for UTF-8 - for Chinese

ENV LANG C.UTF-8

# Install python3-pip, upgrade pip, ansible, boto, boto3

RUN zypper install -y python3-pip && \

  pip3 install --upgrade pip && \

  pip3 install ansible && \

  pip3 install boto boto3

# Install openssh, set ls alias

RUN zypper install -y openssh

RUN echo "alias ls='ls --color=tty'" >> /root/.bashrc

# Install wget, download azure_rm.py, set permission

RUN zypper install -y wget

# azure_rm.py no need to download 

# Starting with Ansible 2.8, Ansible provides an Azure dynamic-inventory plug-in

# https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/plugins/inventory/azure_rm.html

# old azure_rm.py URL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/contrib/inventory/azure_rm.py

# 

# Create working directory in /root

RUN mkdir /root/.azure && \

  mkdir /root/.aws && \

  mkdir /root/playbook && \

  mkdir -p /root/.config/gcloud && \

  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sakanamax/LearnAnsible/master/template/ansible.cfg && \

  mv /ansible.cfg /root && \

  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sakanamax/LearnAnsible/master/template/hosts && \

  mv /hosts /root

#### Azure #### 

# Install azure-cli

# 2020/11/29 Still have az login issue in Github https://github.com/Azure/azure-cli/issues/13209

RUN zypper install -y curl && \

  rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc && \

  zypper addrepo --name 'Azure CLI' --check https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/azure-cli azure-cli && \

  zypper install --from azure-cli -y azure-cli

# Install Ansible azure module

# After ansible 2.10, some module move to ansible collect, change install method

RUN zypper install -y curl && \ 

  curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible-collections/azure/dev/requirements-azure.txt && \

  pip3 install -r requirements-azure.txt && \

  rm -f requirements-azure.txt && \

  ansible-galaxy collection install azure.azcollection

#install vim tar gzip jq unzip less bind-utils iputils groff

RUN zypper install -y vim tar gzip jq unzip less bind-utils iputils groff

RUN echo "set encoding=utf8" > /root/.vimrc

#### AWS ####

# Install awscli v1

#RUN pip3 install awscli

#RUN echo "source /usr/bin/aws_bash_completer" >> /root/.bashrc

# Install awscli v2

RUN curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip" && \

  unzip awscliv2.zip && \

  /aws/install

RUN echo "complete -C '/usr/local/bin/aws_completer' aws" >> /root/.bashrc

#### GCP ####

# Install google cloud SDK 340.0.0

ENV CLOUDSDK_CORE_DISABLE_PROMPTS 1

RUN wget https://dl.google.com/dl/cloudsdk/channels/rapid/downloads/google-cloud-sdk-340.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

  tar zxvf google-cloud-sdk-340.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && \

  /google-cloud-sdk/install.sh && \

  echo "if [ -f '/google-cloud-sdk/path.bash.inc' ]; then . '/google-cloud-sdk/path.bash.inc'; fi" >> /root/.bashrc && \

  echo "if [ -f '/google-cloud-sdk/completion.bash.inc' ]; then . '/google-cloud-sdk/completion.bash.inc'; fi" >> /root/.bashrc

使用 docker build 指令建立 image

> docker build  -t  sakana/ansible_opensuse152:20210513  -f  ./opensuseLeap152_ansible_20210513_Dockerfile   .

• 使用 -f 指定 Dockerfile 名稱

• 最後是 ” . “ 目前的目錄

測試 container image

> docker  run  -v  ~/.aws:/root/.aws  -v  ~/.azure:/root/.azure  -v ~/.config/gcloud:/root/.config/gcloud  -it  sakana/ansible_opensuse152:20210513  /bin/bash

測試結果 OK, 建立  tag

• 這邊目前因為 openSUSE Leap 15 使用舊的 azure cli 以及相依性, 所以現在 az 指令會有問題, 已經 update issue 以及花了很多時間調整, 目前還是要等 openSUSE and Azure 看是否會有後續更新

• https://github.com/Azure/azure-cli/issues/13209

• 但是 ansible with azure 沒有問題, 所以目前 az 指令可能會暫時透過 Azure cloud shell

觀察資訊

> docker  images

REPOSITORY                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

sakana/ansible_opensuse152   20210513            c69c2e1c6e9e        13 minutes ago      2.45GB

opensuse/leap                15.2                573008f769b5        20 hours ago        106MB

sakana/ansible_opensuse152   latest              9f8d6b777cc9        2 weeks ago         1.82GB

建立 tag 

> docker  tag  c69c2e1c6e9e  sakana/ansible_opensuse152:latest

登入 docker

> docker  login

上傳 image

> docker  push  sakana/ansible_opensuse152:20210513

> docker  push  sakana/ansible_opensuse152:latest

完工, 以後使用就用

> docker  run  -v  ~/.aws:/root/.aws  -v  ~/.azure:/root/.azure  -v ~/.config/gcloud:/root/.config/gcloud  -it  sakana/ansible_opensuse152  /bin/bash

額外小記: 又碰到 Azure 的認證資訊已經超過一年了, 參考之前自己的筆記

• http://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2020/05/azure-dynamic-inventory-with-ansible.html

• 使用 az  ad  sp list  --all --output table | grep azure-cli 找出舊的認證, 

• 刪除他 ex: # az  ad  sp delete --id d06f8905-ad21-425b-9da5-3e0bcf22a853 

• 然後建立新的認證 ex: # az  ad  sp  create-for-rbac --query  '{"client_id": appId, "secret": password, "tenant": tenant}'

• 查詢 subscription_id, ex: # az  account  show  --query  "{ subscription_id: id }"

• 更新  ~/.azure/credentials

~ enjoy it

Reference:

• http://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2020/11/ansible-2103-azure-module.html 

• https://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2020/11/opensuse-leap-152-container.html

• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64921336/warning-ansible-2-10-3-does-not-provide-the-extra-azure  

• http://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2020/08/opensuse-leap-152-container.html

• https://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2020/05/aws-cli-v2-with-opensuse-leap-151.html

• http://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2020/01/python-3-with-opensuse-leap-151.html

• http://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2019/06/awscli.html

• http://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2019/07/with-opensuse-leap-15-container.html

• http://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2019/05/ansible-azure-cli-awscli-gcloud-with.html

• http://sakananote2.blogspot.com/2019/11/with-opensuse-leap-151-container.html